Most of the time, voicemail isn't working on your iPhone 8 Plus because of a software issue. Voicemail on your iPhone is known as Visual Voicemail, which downloads audio files from your wireless carrier onto your iPhone.
As a first check, verify that you have more than two bars showing in the upper-right of your phone’s screen.

After setting the number on your voicemail, you must also record a personal voicemail greeting. Follow the steps below. Start the Phone app. if you don’t see the numeric keypad, tap “Keypad” at the bottom of the screen. Tap and hold the “1” for about two seconds until the phone automatically calls voicemail. Immediately tap “3” to access voicemail settings. Listen to the options. On most voicemail systems, tap “2” to start the process to record a new greeting. The current personal greeting will play; then tap “2” again to record a new greeting. Say the greeting you want, and tap “#” when you’re done. To save the greeting, tap “1.” The personal voicemail greeting has been set. Hangup the phone. How to setup voicemail using a Visual Voicemail Applications
To improve a a business voicemail greeting, keep these eight rules at the forefront of the creative process: Avoid turning customers off with overused and impersonal phrases like “your call is very important to us..." Avoid leaving customers unsure by not immediately telling them the business, department, and/or person they’ve reached. Avoid leaving customers confused with too many details and complications; just keep it simple. Avoid messages longer than 25 seconds. Do apologize for being unavailable at the moment. Do invite the caller to leave a message. Do tell the caller when they can expect a return call and actually follow through within that timeframe. Do tell the caller about any applicable alternative options of contact and information- website, live chat, email, social media, or emergency numbers. Voicemail Greetings 101