When your phone only rings once then cuts out, this fault is known as "ring trip". It can be caused by a number of things either inside or outside your property, and will require a process of elimination to track down the cause of the fault.
While this may seem a bit archaic compared to Visual Voicemails, it is still better than nothing. It may take a bit longer to listen to your voicemails, and you won’t have as much control over them as you would on a Visual Voicemail service, but is better than missing the call entirely.

Android phones can access voicemail by holding down the 1 key on the dial pad until the phone dials your 10-digit phone number. You will automatically connect to your mailbox and be prompted to enter your temporary password; this password is the last 4 digits of your phone number followed by the # key. Start the Google Voice app. Tap the three horizontal lines at the top left of the screen (sometimes called a hamburger menu), and then tap “Settings.” In the Voicemail section, tap “Voicemail greeting.” Tap “Record a greeting.” How do I access my voicemail? To call your voicemail on an Android phone, simply open your phone’s dial pad and hold your finger down on the “1” key. You can also call your voicemail from a different phone by calling your own number and tapping the pound key. How do you check your voicemail?
T-Mobile: T-Mobile has a similar story to tell as Verizon. Instead of allowing you to set up a specific basic voicemail, it instead directs you to Apple to set up Visual Voicemail. I dont see anything that you have written when I try to set up voicemail on my new Iphone11. I tap on voicemail and the only option is 'Call voicemail' … then it doesn't accept my mobile number.